解剖学、生理学与技术术语
循环系统
消化系统
内分泌系统
免疫系统
肌肉系统
神经系统
生殖系统
呼吸系统
感觉系统
骨骼系统
泌尿系统

健康与疾病的定义

导致疾病的原因

细菌
病毒
真菌
Parasites

Trauma
Hereditary and Congenital Defects (Developmental abnormalities)
Nutritional Deficiencies and Excesses
Poisons - Toxic Agents

How Infectious Agents are Spread
Direct Contact Between Pigs
Disease Dissemination by Vehicles
Breeding Stock - Arrival at the Farm
Spread of Infection Between Different Ages of Pig Within a Farm
Environmental Contamination on the Farm
Airborne transmission and Other Methods
By People
By Pigs
维护免受疾病困扰的自由 : 生物安全

Selecting Your Source of Breeding Stock

Disinfection

The Costs of Disease

Depopulation and Repopulation

An introduction to managing health and disease

Imunity - How the Pig Responds to Infection
Innate (i.e. inherited) and Non-Specific Resistance
Acquired Specific Immunity
The Role of Passive Immunity in the Development of Actively Acquired Immunity
Serological Tests
Vaccination
Immunosuppression

Medicinal Control of Disease

Eradicating Disease

Recognising Disease on the Farm

Clinical Examination of the Herd
Assessing Health, Management and Disease in Outdoor Production

Managing and treating the Sick Pig

The Design of the Hospital Pen

Disposal of Dead Pigs

The Consultant or Specialist Veterinarian

Staff Training and Education
An Example of Management Failures and Disease

The Use of Records
Recording Objectives

Planning for Efficient Production and Disease Control
Management Procedures for Maximising the Mating Programme

Management of the Environment
Air Quality
Environmental Temperatures
Stocking Densities
Segregated Weaning and Disease Control Procedures
Partial depopulation or segregated disease control

Nutrition and Feeding

Water
Effects of high nutrient levels in water

Understanding Medicines
Legal Requirements
How Medicines are Prescribed

Dosage Levels
In-feed Medications
Injectable Medicines
Water Medication

Controlling and Storing Medicines
The Responsible Use of Medicines on the Farm
Disposing of Medicines

Types of Medicine and Their Application

Anti Bacterial Medicines and Their Uses
Antibiotics, antibacterial medicines for diseases and parasites
Types of Antibacterial Medicine
Antibacterial Sensitivity Tests

Administrating Medicines by Injection
Using the Syringe and Needle
Self Inoculation
Sites of Injection

Administrating Medicines Topically

Group Treatment
Individual Pig Treatment

Administrating Medicines In-Feed
Factors to consider when using In-Feed Medication
Strategic Medication
Pulse Medication
Continuous Medication

Medicated Early Weaning (MEW)
Trade Names of Antibacterial Medicines

Products Available

Parasecticides

Vaccines

Hormones
Hormones Used to Control the Oestrus Cycle

Growth Promoters
Probiotics and Growth Enhancers

Electrolytes
Rehydration by Mouth

The Breeding Female

The Use and Interpretation of Records

Understanding Farrowing Rates and Production Losses

Embryo and Foetal Losses
Group 1 Losses - Anoestrus
Acclimatisation of Gilts
Strategies for preventing disease entry
Light

Group 2 Losses - Ovulation and Egg Production

Group 3 Losses - Fertilisation

Group 4 Losses - Implantation

Group 5 Losses - Foetal Death and the Mummified Pig

Detecting Pregnancy
Methods of Pregnancy Diagnosis (PD)
A Practical Format for Diagnosing Pregnancy on the Farm

Abortion and Seasonal Infertility
Non Infectious Causes
Infectious Causes

Group 6 Losses - Stillborn pigs

Low Litter Size

Anatomy and Physiology
Facts About Semen
Fertilisation
Libido

Single Service (Supervised)
Skip Services
Multiple Services
Key Points to a Successful Mating
Artificial Insemination (AI)

Fungal poisoning - Mycotoxicosis

Diseases Affecting Reproduction

Aujeszkys disease - Pseudorabies virus (AD or PRV)
Bovine Viral Diarrhoea Virus (BVDV) and Border Disease Virus (BDV)
Classical Swine Fever Virus (CSF) - Hog Cholera Virus (HC)
Encephalomyocarditis Virus (EMCV)
Enteroviruses (SMEDI)
Porcine Cytomegalovirus (PCMV)
Porcine Parvovirus (PPV)
蓝耳病（猪繁殖呼吸综合征，PRRS）
Swine Influenza Virus (SI)

Abortion
Brucellosis
Endometritis and the Vulval Discharge Syndrome
Eperythrozoonosis (Epe)
Erysipelas
Leptospirosis

Signs of Disease

Management and Disease
Records
Reasons for Sow Disposal
Reasons for Keeping Sows Beyond 6 Litters
Reasons for Not Keeping Sows Beyond 6 Litters
Key Points to Maintaining Longevity in the Breeding Female
Nutrition and Feeding
Housing
Hygiene
Temperature
Ventilation
Water
Light
Stockmanship
Stress
The Boar

Abscesses
Anaemia
Anthrax
Atrophic Rhinitis
Aujeszkys disease (AD) - Pseudorabies virus (PRV)
Back Muscle Necrosis
Biotin Deficiency
Brucellosis
Bursitis
Bush Foot / Foot Rot
Clostridial Diseases
Botulism
Cystitis and Pyelonephritis
Dipped Shoulder (Humpy Back)
Erysipelas
Fractures
Gastric Ulcers
Gl?ssers Disease (Haemophilus Parasuis)
Haematoma
Jaw and Snout Deviation
Lameness
Laminitis
Leg Weakness (Osteochondrosis - OCD)
Leptospirosis
Mange
Mastitis
Meningitis
Mortality
Muscle Tearing
Mycoplasma Arthritis (Mycoplasma hyosynoviae infection)
Peritonitis
Pneumonia
Porcine Enteropathy (PE)
Porcine Epidemic Diarrhoea (PED)
Porcine Parvovirus (PPV)
Porcine Reproductive and Respiratory Syndrome (PRRS)
Porcine Stress Syndrome (PSS)
Prolapse of the Rectum
Prolapse of the Vagina and Cervix
Salmonellosis
Salt Poisoning - (Water Deprivation)
Shoulder Sores
Streptococcal Infections
Swine Dysentery (SD)
Swine Influenza or Flu (SI)
Thin Sow Syndrome
Vice - Abnormal Behaviour
Vulval Discharge

Medicines for use in the Dry Sow

Achieve Low Pre-Weaning Mortality

Records

Breed and Selection
Age
Parturition - Farrowing
Controlled Farrowings
Udder
Udder Oedema and Failure of Milk Let Down
Mammary Hypoplasia - Undeveloped Udder
Agalactia - No Milk
Mastitis - Inflammation of the Mammary Glands

Farrowing House Design
Preparing the Farrowing House
Preparing the Sow
Maternity Management - Supervising the Farrowings
Acclimatising the Newborn Piglet to the Creep Area
Maximising Colostrum Intake
Fostering Piglets
The Stillborn Pig

Nutrition

Atrophic Rhinitis (AR)
Aujeszky's Disease (AD)
Campylobacter Infections of Piglets
Clostridial Diseases
Cystitis / Pyelonephritis
Eclampsia
Electrocution
Enzootic Pneumonia (EP) - Mycoplasma hyopneumoniae
Erysipelas
Fever
Fractures
Gastric / Intestinal Torsion
Gastric Ulcers
Leg Weakness - Osteochondrosis (OCD)
Osteomalacia (OM)
Metritis - Inflammation of the Womb
Porcine Enteropathy (PE)
Porcine Parvovirus (PPV)
Porcine Reproductive and Respiratory Syndrome Virus (PRRS)
Prolapse of the Bladder
Prolapse of the Rectum
Prolapse of the Uterus (womb)
Prolapse of the Vagina and Cervix
Salt Poisoning - (Water Deprivation)
Savaging of Piglets (Cannibalism)
Shoulder Sores
Vulva Haematoma

Diseases and Problems in the Sucking Pig
Actinobacillosis
Anaemia - Iron Deficiency
Arthritis - Joint Infections
Atresia Ani - (No Anus or No Rectum)
Atrophic Rhinitis (AR)
Aujeszky's Disease (AD)
Brucellosis
Bursitis
Clostridial Diseases
Coccidiosis (Coccidia)
Congenital Tremor (CT) - Shaking Piglets
Cryptosporidiosis
Diarrhoea or Scour
Enzootic Pneumonia (EP) - (Mycoplasma Infection)
Eperythrozoonosis (Epe)
Epitheliogenesis Imperfecta - (Imperfect Skin)
Erysipelas
Gl?ssers Disease (Haemophilus Parasuis Hps)
Greasy Pig Disease - (Exudative Epidermitis)
Inherited Thick Legs (Hyperostosis)
Hypoglycaemia - Low Blood Sugar Level
Leptospirosis
Mange Mites (Sarcoptes Scabiei)
Middle Ear Infections
Navel Bleeding / Pale Pig Syndrome
Porcine Epidemic Diarrhoea (PED) - Scour
Porcine Reproductive and Respiratory Syndrome (PRRS)
Porcine Respiratory Corona Virus Infection (PRCV)
Rotavirus Diarrhoea
Salmonellosis
Splaylegs
Streptococcal Meningitis
Swine Dysentery (SD)
Swine Influenza (SI)
Teat Necrosis
Tetanus
Thrombocytopaenic Purpura - Bleeding
Transmissible Gastro-Enteritis (TGE)
Vomiting And Wasting Disease / Ontario Encephalitis
Vitamin E Deficiency And Iron Toxicity

12 key points to piglet survival

Medicines for use in Lactating Sows and Sucking Pigs

Maximum Productivity

Efficient Production

Abscesses
Actinobacillus Pleuropneumonia (App)
Anthrax
Arthritis
Atrophic Rhinitis (AR) - Progressive Disease (PAR)
Aujeszkys Disease (AD) - Pseudorabies (PR)
Back Muscle Necrosis
Bordetellosis
Bursitis
Bush Foot / Foot Rot
Clostridial Diseases
Coccidiosis
Coliform Infections and Post-Weaning Diarrhoea
Colitis
Enteric Diseases
Enzootic Pneumonia (EP) or Mycoplasma Hyopneumoniae Infection
Eperythrozoonosis (Epe)
Erysipelas
Foot and Mouth Disease (FMD)
Fractures
Gastric Ulcers
Gl?ssers Disease (Haemophilus Parasuis Hps)
Greasy Pig Disease - (Exudative Epidermitis)
Haematoma
Hepatitis E Virus
Lameness
Leg Weakness - Osteochondrosis (OCD)
Leptospirosis
Mange Mites (Sarcoptes scabiei)
Middle Ear Infection
Mortality
Mulberry Heart Disease (Vitamin E / Selenium)
Mycoplasma Arthritis (Mycoplasma Hyosynoviae Infection)
Oedema Disease (OD) - Bowel Oedema
Parasites
Pasteurellosis
Porcine Dermatitis and Nephropathy Syndrome (PDNS)
Porcine Epidemic Diarrhoea (PED)
Porcine Enteropathy (PE) / Ileitis
Porcine Reproductive and Respiratory Syndrome (PRRS)
Porcine Respiratory Coronavirus (PRCV)
Porcine Stress Syndrome (PSS)
Post Weaning Multisystemic Wasting Syndrome (PMWS)
Prolapse of the Rectum
Rectal Stricture
Respiratory Diseases and Control Strategies
Retroviruses
Rotavirus
Ruptures or Hernias
Salmonellosis
Salt Poisoning - (Water Deprivation)
Spirochaetal Diarrhoea
Streptococcal Infections
Swine Dysentery (SD)
Swine Influenza (SI)
Torsion of the Stomach and Intestines
Transmissible Gastro-Enteritis (TGE)
Tuberculosis
Vice - Abnormal Behaviour (Tail Biting, Flank Chewing, Ear Biting).
Yersinia Infection

Medicines for use in Weaned and Finishing Pigs

Structure and Appearance of the Skin

How to Recognise Skin Conditions

Abscesses
Anaemia
Aujeszkys disease (AD) - Pseudorabies virus (PRV)
Bursitis
Cyanosis
Epitheliogenesis Imperfecta or Defective Skin
Erythema
Erysipelas
Flank Biting
Granuloma
Greasy Pig Disease (Exudative Epidermitis)
Greasy Skin
Haematoma
Haemorrhage
Hyperkeratinization
Insect Bites
Jaundice
Lice
Mange (Sarcoptic)
Necrosis of the Skin
Parakeratosis
Photosensitisation
Pityriasis Rosea
Porcine Reproductive and Respiratory Syndrome - (PRRS)
Preputial Ulcers
Pustular Dermatitis
Ringworm
Shoulder Sores
Swine Pox
Sunburn
Tail Biting
Thrombocytopaenic Purpura - Bleeding
Ulcerative Spirochaetosis (Ulcerative Granuloma)
Vesicular Diseases
Vulval Oedema

Introduction

Internal Parasites
The Direct Life Cycle
The Indirect Life Cycle

Recognising a Worm Problem

Management Control and Prevention

Treatment Programmes for Internal Parasites

Kidney worms (Stephanurus dentatus)
Large White Worms or Ascarids (Ascaris Suum)
Lungworms (Metastrongylus apri)
Muscle Worms (Trichinella spiralis)
Nodular Worms (Oesophagostomum dentatum)
Red Stomach Worms (Hyostrongylus rubidus)
Stomach hair worm (Trichostrongylus axei)
Thick Stomach Worm (Ascarops strongylina and Physocephalus sesalatus)
Thorny-headed Worm (Macracanthorhynchus hirudinaceus)
Thread worm (Strongyloides ransomi)
Whipworm (Trichuris suis)

Pork bladder worm (Cysticercus cellulosae) - Human tapeworm (Taenia solium)

Protozoan Diseases
Balantidium coli
Coccidiosis (Coccidia)
Cryptosporidiosis (Cryptosporidium parvum)
Toxoplasmosis (Toxoplasma)

Eperythrozoonosis (Epe)
Pneumocystis carinii

External Parasites
Flies
Lice
Mange - Dermodectic (Folicle mites)
Sarcoptic Mange
Ticks

Terminology
What are Exotic Diseases?
Why this Chapter has been Written

African Swine Fever (ASF)
Aujeszkys Disease (AD) - Pseudorabies (PR)
Borna Disease
Blue Eye Disease (BE)
Bovine (Porcine) Spongiform Encephalopathy (BSE)
Brucellosis
Classical Swine Fever (CSF) - Hog Cholera (HC)
Foot-and-Mouth Disease (FMD)
Getah Viruses
Japanese B. Encephalitis (JBE)
Leptospirosis
Nipah Virus Disease
Porcine Epidemic Diarrhoea (PED)
Porcine Respiratory coronavirus (PRCV)
Rabies
Swine Vesicular Disease (SVD)
Teschen Disease
Transmissible Gastro-Enteritis (TGE)
Vesicular Exanthema of Swine (VES)
Vesicular Stomatitis (VS)

Vaccinate
Biosecurity

Dose Effect

Intake of Poisons

Detoxification and Excretion

Factors in the Pig that Influence the Effects of a Poison

How to Recognise Poisoning

Arsenic
Coal Tars
Copper
Ethylene Glycol
Fluorine
Herbicides
Iron Dextran
Insecticides
Lead
Manganese
Medicines
Mercury
Metaldehyde
Mycotoxins
Aflatoxins
Ergot toxins
Fumonisins
Ochratoxin and Citrinin
Trichothecenes
Zearalenone
Nitrates and Nitrites
Plants
Bracken (Pteridium aquilinum)
Cocklebur (Xanthium)
Deadly Nightshade (Solanum)
Oak Leaves And Acorns
Pigweed (Amaranthus)
Pokeweed (Phytolacca)
Sorghum (Sorghum)
Yellow Jasmine (Gelsemium)
Water Hemlock (Conium maculatum)
Plants Causing Photosensitisation - Enhanced Sensitivity to Sunlight
Salt (Water Deprivation)
Selenium
Ammonia
Carbon Dioxide
Carbon Monoxide
Hydrogen Sulphide (H2S)
Algae
Methane
Vitamin A Poisoning
Vitamin D Poisoning
Warfarin

Nutrition and Disease
The Role of Amino acids
The Role of Energy

Common Diseases and Conditions Associated with Nutrition
Abortion and Seasonal Infertility
Anaemia
Colitis
Diarrhoea
Fractures
Gastric Ulcers
Lameness
Prolapse of the Rectum
Reproduction
Respiratory Diseases
Salt Poisoning - (Water Deprivation)
Torsion of the Stomach and Intestines
Udder Oedema and Failure of Milk Let Down
Water

Biotin
Choline
Copper
Cyanocobalamin B12
Folic Acid
Iodine
Iron
Magnesium
Manganese
Nicotinamide
Pantothenic Acid
Potassium
Riboflavin B2
Sodium and Chloride
Thiamine
Vitamin E / Selenium (Mulberry Heart Disease)
Vitamin K
Zinc

Non Nutritional Supplements
Probiotics

Antibiotic administration into the anterior vagina post-service
Blood sampling methods available
Castration of the normal pig
Castration of the ruptured pig
Cleaning and disinfection of buildings - see also water
De-tusking a boar
Docking (tail clipping) piglets
Epidectomy
Feedback
Flutter valve and its use
Fumigation of houses using formaldehyde vapour
Hysterectomy - emergency or planned
Identification - tattooing, slap marking, tagging, etc.
Injecting piglets with iron
Lancing an abscess or a haematoma
Libido checking - training boars to use a stool
Local anaesthesia
Lime washing concrete floors
Mating the sow with the boar
Pregnancy diagnosis
Penis ? examination
Prolapse of the rectum
Prolapse of the cervix
Prolapse of the uterus (womb)
Prostaglandin injections to initiate farrowing
Recording air movement, temperature and humidity in a house
Restraining the pig
Sampling air for dust levels
Sampling feeds for laboratory testing
Sampling milk from a mammary gland with mastitis
Sampling the air for toxic levels of gases
Semen collection and artificial insemination on the farm
Slaughter - humane destruction
Stomach tube - how to use one
Suturing skin and muscle
Swabbing the nose and tonsils for bacteria
Syringes and needles and their use
Teeth clipping
Temperature recording from the rectum
Udder - methods of examination
Umbilical cord applying a clamp
Vasectomy
Vulval haematoma- treating a haematoma
Water - cleaning and sterilising a system

Guidelines to Good Welfare Practices

The 5 Freedoms

Factors Responsible for Good Welfare

Disease / Welfare Problems - Indoor Housing Systems
Sow Stalls and Confinement
Disease / Welfare Problems - Stalls and Tethers
Cubicles or Free Access Stalls
Disease / WelfareProblems - Cubicles and Free Access Stalls
Group Sow Housing
Disease / Welfare Problems - Group Housing
Welfare Problems - Electronic Feeder Systems
Yards and Individual Feeders

The Health and Welfare of Lactating Sows and Sucking Piglets.
Disease Problems In Sows
Disease Problems in Piglets

The Health and Welfare of Newly Weaned Sows indoors
Disease / Welfare Problems - Newly Weaned Sows

The Health and Welfare of Weaned and Growing Pigs
Disease / Welfare Problems - Weaned and Growing Pigs

The Health and Welfare of Sows Outdoors
Welfare and Disease Problems - Outdoors

Introduction

The Management of Health and Safety

The Cost Benefits

How to Develop a Health and Safety Management System
Step 1 - Identify the People Involved on Your Farm
Step 2 - Understand Your National Regulations

Step 3 - Produce Your Policy Statements
Step 4 - Assign Responsibilities for Health and Safety

Step 5 - Plan Your Risk Assessments
Step 6 - Carry out Your Risk Assessments
Step 7 - Devise and Apply Your Control Measures

Step 8 - Document Your Safe Systems of Work (SSW's)
Step 9 - Document Accident, First Aid, Fire & Emergency Procedures.
Step 10 - Review Your System Periodically