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第16号公告板 - Fall 2003

Virology

Porcine Reproductive and Respiratory Syndrome (PRRS)

VANDERHEIJDEN N, DELPUTTE PL, FAVOREEL HW, VANDEKERCKHOVE J, VAN DAMME J, VAN WOENSEL PA, NAUWYNCK J
Involvement of sialoadhesin in entry of porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus into porcine alveolar macrophages.
Journal of Virology, 2003, Volume 77, N?15, 8207-8215

The results of this study together with those of previous experiments show that:
  • Mab41D3 (monoclonal antibody which binds specific receptors present on macrophage surface membrane) was shown to recognize porcine sialoadhesins on porcine alveolar macrophages (PAMs) and to prevent PRRSV infection of PAMs;
  • PK-15 cells, when they are modified so as to express sialoadhesins on their membrane, are no more resistant to PRRSV-infection;
  • MAb41D3 recognized sialoadhesins in all PRRSV-infected cells from experimentally infected pigs, showing that all these cells do express sialoadhesins;
  • MAb41D3 was internalized by encytosis into PAM, showing that sialoadhesins are involved in the process of endocytosis.
Therefore, the role of sialoadhesins in the entry of PRRSV into PAMs was clearly demonstrated. The next step would be to identify the viral sialoadhesin-binding molecules.

2009年 1月 6日 星期二

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